Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) for LNG, Hydrogen & Green Energy Facilities

Safeguard High-Hazard Energy Projects with Specialist QRA Studies

As LNG, hydrogen, and green energy infrastructure continues to expand, facilities face unique process safety challenges that conventional hydrocarbon risk models cannot fully address. Cryogenic temperatures, high-pressure systems, hydrogen flammability, and emerging energy technologies require specialized risk assessment methodologies.

Aura Safety provides Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) services for LNG terminals, hydrogen facilities, renewable energy storage systems, and other major hazard installations. Our studies help organizations understand accident scenarios, evaluate risk levels, support regulatory compliance, and implement practical risk reduction measures throughout the project lifecycle.

Our QRA Services

Our specialists perform detailed, data-driven QRA studies that evaluate the likelihood and consequences of major accident events, including:

Using validated consequence modelling and probabilistic risk analysis, we calculate both individual and societal risk, helping demonstrate that facility risks are reduced to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP).

Our QRA studies also support:

  • Facility siting and layout optimization
  • Equipment spacing
  • Emergency response planning
  • Process safety decision-making
  • FEED and detailed engineering

Why QRA is Critical for LNG & Hydrogen Facilities

Green energy facilities introduce hazards that differ significantly from conventional oil and gas operations.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen has a very low ignition energy, a wide flammability range, and can leak through extremely small openings. These characteristics require specialized modelling for leak dispersion, ignition probability, and explosion risk.

LNG

Stored at approximately −162°C, LNG releases can produce dense gas clouds, cryogenic effects, pool fires, and thermal radiation that must be accurately assessed.

Green Energy Systems

Electrolysers, hydrogen storage, ammonia production, methanol plants, and battery energy storage systems introduce new process safety challenges that require dedicated risk evaluation.

A facility-specific QRA helps identify hazards early, reduce project risks, and support safe, compliant operations.

What Our QRA Helps You Achieve

  • Evaluate major accident hazards using fuel-specific models
  • Support environmental and regulatory approvals
  • Determine safe separation distances and exclusion zones
  • Optimize plant layouts during FEED
  • Identify cost-effective risk reduction measures
  • Support escape, evacuation and rescue planning and operational readiness

Features & Capabilities

Our QRA studies include:

  • Advanced consequence modelling for thermal radiation, explosions, and gas dispersion
  • Individual Risk (IRPA/LSIR) and societal risk calculations
  • Event tree and fault tree analysis
  • Fuel-specific failure frequency modelling
  • Risk contour and F-N curve development
  • Integration with HAZOP studies and Hazard Identification studies
  • ALARP demonstration and mitigation evaluation

Benefits

A professionally executed QRA helps your organization:

  • Reduce major accident risks before commissioning
  • Improve regulatory compliance
  • Minimize costly design modifications during later project stages
  • Prioritize safety investments based on quantified risk
  • Improve business continuity through stronger process safety management
  • Support informed engineering and operational decisions

Our QRA Methodology

Our structured approach follows internationally accepted process safety practices.

1. Scope Definition & Hazard Identification

Identify hazardous inventories, operating conditions, process boundaries, and credible accident scenarios through a structured hazard identification and risk assessment process.

2. Failure Frequency Assessment

Estimate the likelihood of loss of containment using industry databases and fuel-specific reliability information.

3. Consequence Modelling

Model fires, explosions, thermal radiation, overpressure, gas dispersion, and other hazardous effects using validated software.

4. Risk Quantification

Calculate individual and societal risk through risk contours and F-N curves.

5. ALARP Assessment

Evaluate additional safeguards to demonstrate that risks have been reduced to acceptable levels.

6. Reporting & Recommendations

Deliver a comprehensive QRA report with practical recommendations for design improvements, operational controls, and risk mitigation.

Industries We Support

Our QRA services are suitable for:

  • LNG Import & Export Terminals
  • Floating Storage Regasification Units (FSRU)
  • Hydrogen Production Plants
  • Hydrogen Refuelling Stations
  • Ammonia Facilities
  • Methanol Plants
  • Renewable Energy Storage Facilities
  • Green Hydrogen Projects
  • Major Hazard Process Industries

Standards & Guidelines

Our studies are developed with reference to internationally recognized standards where applicable, including:

  • NFPA 59A
  • ISO 19880
  • EN 1473
  • IEC 61511
  • Seveso III Directive

Where project requirements apply, we also support documentation for regulatory submissions and environmental approvals.

Why Choose Aura Safety?

Aura Safety combines specialist process safety expertise with practical engineering knowledge to deliver technically robust and commercially valuable QRA studies. Rather than relying on generic assumptions, we use fuel-specific data, advanced modelling techniques, and industry best practices to help organizations make informed safety decisions throughout the project lifecycle.

Our objective is to help clients protect people, assets, business continuity, and long-term operational performance while supporting safe deployment of modern energy infrastructure. Aura Safety has over 10 years of experience serving industries across India and has worked with organizations including Tata, Reliance, Yamaha, Indian Oil, and Vedanta.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should a QRA be conducted?

A QRA is most valuable during the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) stage, allowing risk findings to influence facility layout and design. It should also be reviewed whenever significant process or operational changes occur, supported where appropriate by formal management of change reviews.

How is hydrogen QRA different from natural gas QRA?

Hydrogen requires specialized modelling due to its low ignition energy, wide flammability limits, rapid dispersion characteristics, and high-pressure storage systems.

Can QRA support regulatory approvals?

Yes. A QRA provides documented risk assessments that support environmental clearances, major hazard facility requirements, and other regulatory processes, depending on project requirements.

Can QRA assist with insurance evaluations?

Yes. Quantified risk information and ALARP demonstrations can provide valuable technical information during insurance risk assessments.

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